⌂ Atlas☰ Read as a pageThe thread:How did the Funj kings, driven from Sennar by their own northern viceroy in 1606, come to make and unmake his heirs by 1660?
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Key
The Funj kings of SennarThe Abdallab sheikhs of QarriEthiopia under Susenyosbond — succession, office, allianceconflict — war, revolt, prosecution
Sources & method
O. G. S. Crawford, The Fung Kingdom of Sennar (1951): Ajib and Karkoj (ch. XV), the first Abyssinian war from the Chronicle of Susenyos (ch. XVI), Badi II (ch. XVII), chronology (appendix) — source
P. M. Holt, The Sudan of the Three Niles: the Funj Chronicle 910–1288/1504–1871 (1999), pp. 7–10: Adlan, Karkoj, Idris's safe-conduct, Badi Abu Diqn and the Shilluk — source
H. A. MacMichael, A History of the Arabs in the Sudan, vol. 2 (1922): the Tabaqat of Wad Dayf Allah — Idris's prophecies to Ajib and Badi (No. 141), Adlan deposed at Mushu (No. 241), Mismar in 1659 and his deposition (Nos. 58, 66) — source
Funj Sultanate — Wikipedia (O'Fahey & Spaulding, Kingdoms of the Sudan, 1974; Spaulding & Abu Salim, Public Documents from Sinnar, 1989): Ajib's invasion, the Abdallab treaty, the lame horses, Sennar as fixed capital, the 1654 document — source
Abdallabi tribe — Wikipedia (Holt & Daly, A History of the Sudan): Ajib, the Manjilak, Qarri, Karkoj and the amnesty — source
Susenyos I — Wikipedia: accession at Gol (1607), Abd al-Qadir's vassalage, the war with Sennar, Fatima at Danqaz — source
Badi I — Wikipedia (Weld Blundell's Royal Chronicle; Bruce): Susenyos's gifts and Badi's answer — source
Badi II — Wikipedia (Beswick 2014: the Shilluk war of c. 1650; Spaulding & Abu Salim 1989) — source
Rabat I — Wikipedia (Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Borderlands): the detained bishop and the war of 1618–19 — source
Method. The chain of people follows a sourced account of the polity, 1600–1660; every claim the narration makes was checked against the sources above. Borders: historical-basemaps (A. Ourednik, GPL-3.0), the c.1783 snapshot, simplified — schematic, the right states in roughly the right places. Territorial changes: modern provinces (Natural Earth) or later snapshots standing in for historical ones. Portraits: each credited with its author, licence and source on the readable page. Relief: Esri World Physical Map. Narration: Azure neural voice.
A narrated polity atlas · 1600–1660
Sennar, 1600–1660
How did the Funj kings, driven from Sennar by their own northern viceroy in 1606, come to make and unmake his heirs by 1660?
Scroll to drive the map, or press begin for the narrated film. Scrub backward and everything un-draws.